It can be used for making quiet shots, which is great for close-range hunting. You will experience a lot of clearance for your arrow. You will be glad to know the drop-away mechanism used in this is regarded as nearly perfect. This unit is one of the premium offerings from this brand. If you are wondering about the best arrow rest from QAD, which is also a drop-away model, then we have the QAD Pro Series LD for you. Plus, it is hassle-free to install and adjust. ![]() It does away with the metal-on-metal noise to make close-range hunting easier for you. It is recommended for bowhunters who would like to have more precision and power in their shots. The Quality Archery Designs Ultra-Rest HDX is our best overall selection because of its construction and features. A product like this can give your arrow a bit more power and stability, and that is what this offers. The CNC-aluminum stainless steel and Delrin components can withstand accidental drops, as well as other physical abuse it might encounter on the hunting trail. Moreover, it is quite durable, which is excellent for hunting excursions. All of these features are sure to help you better your hunting experience. It also decreases vibration due to the advanced vibration technology. Such a feature aids with ensuring you get proper launch position. Furthermore, this model has a full-draw indicator. This arrow rest features lock-down technology, which helps get rid of rest bounce back. Also, QAD is a name you can rely on if you’re someone who likes bowhunting. This product is considered to be one of the most compatible and versatile arrow rests out there. This item is our best overall selection because of the features it offers. We are going to begin our review list with the Quality Archery Designs Ultra-Rest HDX. So, remember to take your time and go through all of the available types to find the one perfect for you. Some of these attach to the compound bow's limbs, as is the case with the Vapor Trail LimbDriver Pro V from our review list. For example, QAD Ultra Rest Hunter from our review list. Some of the arrow rests we are talking about are meant for shooting shorter arrows. ![]() For example, the Trophy Taker SmackDown Pro from our review list. This means your arrow will stay in place until you are ready to shoot it. Some drop-down arrow rests offer full arrow containment. While the primary function of all kinds is the same, there are certain variations you should know about. In this guide, we have reviewed numerous products belonging to different types. When you begin your search for the perfect drop-away arrow rest, you will notice there are different types to go through. A skilled archer can use this to improve overall accuracy.ĭo keep in mind that not opting for a reliable one can mess up your aim. Simple setup, whether in the shop or in the field.Furthermore, they are great for minimizing friction with the arrow, so the velocity is increased. It is also stronger and more durable than ever before. The clamp is small, light, and simple to use. No serving or bow press is required for setup with this clamp. This guarantees total fletching clearance and the most accurate shot possible. VDT™, using speed and timing, NOT inertia, passes the capture position and continues to the drop away position. When the bow is fired, the launcher drops away. ![]() If you draw back and can’t get that “perfect shot”, let down, and the launcher remains in the capture position, keeping your arrow fully contained. The ULTRAREST™ knows to drop-away ONLY when the bow is fired, not at slow let-down. Once the arrow is loaded it will keep it silent and fully contained! Now you can focus on that life-time shot instead of worrying about the arrow. When nocking an arrow, cock the ULTRAREST™ into the arrow capture position via the thumbwheel and then forget it. This rest is for the Archer looking for a quality drop-away arrow rest, in a price range that won’t bust your wallet. QAD ULTRAREST (HTR) FULL CONTAINMENT DROP-AWAY COMPOUND ARROW REST
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![]() ![]() Abra la aplicación Bluestacks ya instalada en su PC / Laptop. c) Designed for macOS using the latest and greatest Apple technologies, UTM is built from the ground up with the Mac in mind. This has to be an active email address so Affinity can send you a validation link via email.Instalar utm en ipad, In order to install Linux on your iPad, you wi Instalar utm en ipad, In order to install Linux on your iPad, you will need to download UTM IPA and load it with Alt Store so that you can load the file manually into the iPad. Your license reference (e.g., L79743RH6GDHC) should not be used as your Affinity ID. ![]() However, you can make the Affinity ID credentials the same as those used to access the Affinity Forum, but they will remain unrelated. If you purchase a license, your app will detect this and will become licensed.Īffinity ID credentials are distinct from any Affinity Forum account credentials. You will then be asked if you wish to begin a 30-day trial (if you haven’t already used one). If you are yet to purchase a Universal License or single application license then you can sign into the app (Downloaded from the Affinity Store) with your Affinity ID. We release updates to our software regularly, and all version 2.x updates are free for version 2 licensed customers. The Affinity Store will serve the latest release builds on that platform. Once you purchase a perpetual license, the app works indefinitely on your computer. Contact the sales department support team if you need assistance with this. You can use the Activation Password within the application to activate your license. To complete activation, select YES PLEASE, LINK MY APP TO MY ACCOUNT.īusiness & Education licensing may be sold with Version 2 Activation Passwords which determine the terms of the license, from extended trials to perpetual licenses. On the License Activation screen, enter your Affinity ID and Password, i.e. To activate your Affinity license using your Affinity ID: We’ll use Affinity Designer 2 as an example case. If you have purchased an Affinity V2 Universal License from the Affinity Store, your license will already be stored in your Affinity Store account so all you need to do is log in with your Affinity ID to activate your license. When you browse and purchase Mac and Windows Affinity apps on the Affinity Store, you’ll use an existing Affinity ID or create a new Affinity ID to purchase against.Īctivating a Universal License or single application license ![]() For each application, Designer, Photo and Publisher, you can only have one 30-day trial of our software on any desktop OS (see Trialling Affinity apps). You can only buy these from the iPad App Store (via in-app purchase).Īll downloads are free and will offer a 30-day trial on start-up, as well as the option to purchase a perpetual license. A single application license for iPadOS: one for each application-Designer, Photo and Publisher.A single application license for Windows: one for each application-Designer, Photo and Publisher.A single application license for macOS: one for each application-Designer, Photo and Publisher.An Affinity V2 Universal License: A single license that allows you to use any Version 2 Affinity application (Designer, Photo and Publisher) on all three operating systems (macOS, Windows and iPadOS).There are four types of perpetual license: A perpetual license means that you can use your Affinity app forever. If you have bought an Affinity app, you will have bought a perpetual license to use that app. ![]() It's impossible to play HD video, replay recordings or turn on the DVR. If I had the chance to go back in time and choose another brand, it would be! It stops working, so you need to reconnect the app and instruct it to start sending notifications. The cameras and the app have been with me for several years. The app is so bad that I wouldn't have purchased another brand if I knew. The app doesn't seem to compress or remove any frames from the dvr when you fast-forward. The video stops playing when it connects (which can take forever). The app was supposed to allow us to monitor the system, but the apps rarely work. As I was previously connected, there is nothing wrong in my network connection. The message I keep seeing is "Connect Fail" and "Disconnected". ![]() I have problems with connecting to my DVR. I am using the app on a Samsung Galaxy S6. I don't know what developer is doing but it seems like he/she doesn't care much about the app. It's only been two months since it was installed on my smartphone. Night Owl products overall are decent value for money, so that's not a problem. Although the app indicates that it's connected, I am certain it isn’t. Even when the cell signal strength is excellent. The app will start and all other cameras will not be accessible. It is not something I would recommend to anybody.Īmazing app! It has HD and low-definition for faster viewing. Although the equipment works well, it can be difficult to keep an eye on your home from afar and could cause problems. It disconnects within minutes of connecting if it does not connect. ![]() It allowed me to monitor my home from anywhere I was without any hassle. It was amazing when I installed it on my phone. The same issue has occurred on multiple mobile devices. The problem is not with my internet speed. The app freezes up, and you won't be able to playback. It's best to not play or review past recordings until you return to your device. Since over 3.5 years, I have had my Night Owl system. It does what it's supposed to, but the UI design is not intuitive and it doesn't seem dynamic. It sometimes doesn't connect automatically to your device, so go to the device manager to select it. The app is great for viewing basic Night Owl HD security cameras. Please fix all bugs, you have plenty of time. The other three years were spent trying to get connected. I've only seen remote viewing for one year. The cameras are great, but the remote viewing claims about the camera's performance seem almost fraudulent. I have had the night-owl system for 4 years. While I can connect to my DVR with a strong wifi signal, there are still issues. However, most times you can't connect to your DVR. The system is not recommended if your interests are the same as mine. The resolution is great, but I purchased the system to allow me to remotely monitor my home with my phone. Both scan and IP/domain failed to connect. It also drains your battery, even when you close the app.Īpp doesn't work. The screen then turns to white and displays an "application encountered an execting, please leave" message. I have not been able connect to my cameras for weeks. It seems that I can sell the system and switch to another brand. App shows the model, but it will not show 4 cameras. Update: I am now 2 years old and have already done all that tech told me to. It will connect for less than one day if I remove it and then reinstall. It worked fine up until the latest update. They tell me that I need to purchase a new phone after I have done everything asked. This company is horrible and their tech support is terrible. No problems with monitor connected directly to the device. Device, ethernet and wifi all work great. Update: Followed developers' suggestions. The system has been in place for five years. The next system will be to check Android reviews. It can cause anxiety and even panic if it isn't working properly. The whole idea is to be able to rest easy knowing that your security cameras and system are working. You are always screwed if there's an update. I would not recommend it or use it if it wasn't necessary.įrustrating! It sometimes works with Android, but most of the time it does not. ![]() The cameras work well, my WiFi works, but the app is false advertising. To get this ridiculous thing to work, I had to repeatedly restart my phone and force it to quit. I must uninstall the app and then reinstall it again. It doesn't work most of the time, and even when techs are available they don't have time to fix it. Customers service is rated 0 because it is worse than their system and completely useless.Īpp SUCKS. This system will frustrate and anger you. Do not buy this system if you have concerns about your office or home security. A second system was purchased by me, which I regret. The device "connects" 99 percent of the time, but it never connects unless I am at work and connected to the same wi-fi network. MOG antibody-associated disease is however a distinctly different disorder from NMOSD, both immunologically and pathologically ( 9, 10). Additionally, MOG antibodies can be present in 10–20% of idiopathic atypical demyelinating diseases not meeting full NMOSD criteria ( 7, 8). Previously published literature suggests approximately 40% of NMOSD AQP4-negative cohorts are MOG antibody positive ( 7). MOG antibody-associated disease has similarity to Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) in terms of clinical and imaging phenotypes ( 6), suggesting that patients within the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody seronegative cohort become suspects for MOG antibody-associated disease. The majority of published studies are based on Caucasian populations. There are a few large published adult case series ( 1– 5), however the full clinical and radiological spectrum, and optimal management are not yet clear. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease is a recently described central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorder. Serologic data from two different cell-based antibody assays highlight the discrepancies between live and fixed testing for MOG antibodies. Many patients relapsed, predominantly in a different CNS location from onset. Spinal cord lesions were long and short, with involvement of multiple spinal regions simultaneously, including the conus medullaris.Ĭonclusions: Our MOG seropositive patients display phenotypes similar to previous descriptions, including cortical lesions with seizures and conus medullaris involvement. Optic nerve lesions (frequently bilateral) were long and predominantly anterior, but 5 extended to the chiasm. Most had abnormal brain imaging, including cortical encephalitis and poorly demarcated subcortical and infratentorial lesions. Cumulative relapse probability for the MOG positive group at 1 year was 0.428 and at 4 years was 0.628. ![]() Onset was moderate-severe in 64%, but 74% had good response to initial steroid therapy. Most common onset phenotypes were optic neuritis (23, 55% 8 bilateral) and myelitis (9, 21% 6 longitudinally extensive) Three of the patients in our cohort experienced cortical encephalitis two presented with seizures. Of 42 patients (27 female), median disease onset age was 29 years (range 3–62 9 pediatric cases), 20 (47%) were non-Caucasian, and 3 (7%) had comorbid autoimmune disease. Twenty additional MOG positive cases were identified prospectively. One multiple sclerosis (MS) control serum was MOG seropositive. Results: Retrospective testing identified 21 MOG seropositives (14 by live assay only, 3 by fixed assay only and 4 by both) representing 14% of the “NMOSD suspects” cohort. Clinical data was reviewed retrospectively. Additional MOG seropositive cases were identified through routine clinical interaction (2016–2018) using one of these laboratories. Methods: AQP4-antibody seronegative patients presenting 2005–2016 with CNS inflammatory disease suspicious for NMOSD, as well as 20 MS controls, were retrospectively tested for MOG-IgG1 antibodies by live cell-based assay at Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Diagnostic Laboratory (UK) and by a commercial fixed cell-based assay at MitogenDx (Calgary, Canada). We describe a multi-ethnic population with MOG antibody seropositivity from the University of British Columbia MS/NMO clinic. NMOSD seronegative patients, and those with limited forms of the disorder, become suspects for MOG antibody-associated disease. Introduction: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease is a recently described central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorder with phenotypic overlap with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD). 4MitogenDx, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.3Autoimmune Neurology Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.2Department of Neurology, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.1UBC MS/NMO Clinic, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.Helen Cross 1 Farahna Sabiq 1 Nathalie Ackermans 2 Andrew Mattar 1 Shelly Au 1 Mark Woodhall 3 Bo Sun 3 Virginia Devonshire 1 Robert Carruthers 1 Ana Luiza Sayao 1 Virender Bhan 1 Alice Schabas 1 Jillian Chan 1 Marvin Fritzler 4 Patrick Waters 3 Anthony Traboulsee 1 * ![]() Login codes and magic links: Since each time a login code or link is used it is generated, there isn't the same type of risk for a security risk via brute force generation.Passwords and passphrases: If a password or passphrase is unique and complex, it can be a perfectly adequate form of security.Numerical Passcode: Apple cites a 1-in-10,000 chance of a numerical passcode being guessed (or generated).Here's a brief rundown of how things stack up on the technical side of things: There are best practices for each method, and, if done correctly, there isn't a runaway winner. It's up to the company to make sure that they are storing customer information correctly and to protect it from hacks. The technical side of both passwordless and username + password authentication has many considerations. How does the safety of passwordless authentication compare to other logins? When there's a login attempt, you get a push notification that allows you to log in with the swipe of a finger. Auth0 protects SMS messages with Twilio to keep everything secure.Īuth0 Guardian: Instead of putting in a password, with Auth0 Guardian you can approve or deny login requests on a second device paired with your account via the Guardian app (compatible with smartphone or smartwatch). This starts a session when a user retrieves the code from their email and puts it into the app or website.Ĭode through SMS: This is the same process as code through email, but the one-time code is sent through SMS instead. Once they've given it, the IAM (in this chart, Auth0) facilitates the creation of a token that allows the user to log in through a link sent to their email.Ĭode through email: This works similarly to a magic link, but instead of a token, a one-time code is generated. Magic link through email: In this scenario, a user is asked for their email. There are several different ways you can configure your passwordless login. In fact, by our estimates, it could overtake passwords as the primary form of login within the next ten years.īut magic links are just the tip of the passwordless iceberg. While it is not as popular as other forms of login yet, it is sustaining rapid growth. Put in your email, hit “Send Magic Link,” and you can log into Slack from your email inbox with no password. One common example of this is Slack's magic links. For example, a user might register their email and then receive a single-use passcode for each sign on. Passworldess authentication is a way to configure your login, well, without a password. Not only is passwordless authentication safe to use, it might even be safer than a traditional username + password login. In the case of passwordless authentication, that reaction is particularly strong, because we have had it drilled into our heads that passwords are the ultimate source of protection for your account.Īlthough that skepticism is healthy and helps us find the best, most secure ways to log in, Auth0 is here to clear things up. So when a new way to log in comes along, it's only natural that we respond with skepticism - is this really safe? - because we know how important a secure sign on is. For businesses, keeping that information safe is of the utmost importance - nobody wants to send out a notification that their system has been breeched. For consumers, it's important that they trust the login of their apps and websites because they are handing over sensitive, personal information. One place where both businesses and consumers agree is login safety. Read the full report: Total Economic Impact of Auth0. If you don't have an alternate email address or cannot access the email account you used to create your Google Account, you can reset your Google Account after 24 hours by answering the security question for password recovery.Ĭlick here for a step-by-step tutorial on these steps.Forrester Consulting analysis determines that using Auth0 can yield a 548% ROI and $3.7M in identity-related savings. Follow the instructions in the email to reset your password. Enter the characters that you see onscreen and click Submit.Īn email will be sent to the alternate email address you provided when you created your Google Account. Complete the word verification process.Enter the email address or username that you use to sign in to your Google Account.On your device or computer, open your web browser and go here. ![]() If you have forgotten your Google Account password, you can try to recover it by going to the Google website. You also need this password to update and download apps from Play Store. You need your Google Account password to sync Google Mail (Gmail), Calendar, and Google contacts to your device. Once purchased, the cost will be deducted directly from your Apple account. ![]() You will need to purchase at least one subscription to unlock access to all features, content areas, and questions. After you have developed good study habits, you will find it easier to pass and score high on not only the PMP exam, but any other exams that follow! Set aside a certain amount of time each day to practice some questions, while hinting to yourself to do the same tomorrow. You will find that each time you practice on PMP Exam Prep: 2024, your knowledge of the exam will increase, thus increasing your certainty of passing the exam. The most important part of passing the PMP exam is to keep practicing and not lose confidence in the exam. View analysis of your current performance in the "Statistics" section Specialized practice by content area, with the flexibility to switch between them at any time ![]() Over 3000 practice test questions, each including detailed answer explanations Introduction to Project Management (6%) You have the flexibility to choose which subjects you need to practice, depending on your situation. According to the exam requirements, you need to master 3 subjects, each containing a dozen subdivided content areas. In PMP Exam Prep: 2024, there are a large number of questions prepared by exam experts that cover the scope of standardized exam requirements. ![]() All exams are designed in accordance with the latest PMI guidelines. Now you can also prepare for your PMI-CAPM and PMI-ACP certification exams with PMP Exam Prep - 2023. PMP Exam Prep: 2024 will not only help you gain insight into concepts related to PMP exam preparation, but will also help you gain confidence in passing the exam on your first attempt by practicing thousands of test-like questions. PMP Exam Prep: 2024 is an exam preparation application that will help you pass the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification exam organized by Project Management Institute (PMI) with high scores on your first attempt. ![]()
![]() ![]() As a game show, ‘American Ninja Warrior’ is as authentic as it gets. They take special care to ensure that stories are not misrepresented. One contestant has indicated that the camera crew told him to do his warmup routine specifically so they could film it.Īpart from these slight interferences, ‘American Ninja Warrior’ is very particular about how contestants are portrayed as well. Speaking of edits, some viewers have noted that smart editing makes the moves seem more flawless. Obviously, it is understandable that all of it doesn’t make it to the television screen. ![]() While we only see some of the participants attempting the course, the real number is far higher. Those who have seen the set upfront have noted that the obstacle courses are narrower than they appear on television. So, it is not just about completing the course, but about looking good while doing it. While this proves that ‘American Ninja Warrior’ is neither scripted nor rigged, there are certain embellishments that are expected of anything that airs on television.įirstly, the participants aren’t just chosen based on their skills – but also on the overall personality. We won’t even get into the amount of training each contestant goes through before the show. Moreover, ‘American Ninja Warrior’ rests on the premise that a season might not have any winners – so it is more of a test than a competition where someone must walk away with the prize. However, if the show were scripted, producers could have just asked for a reshoot to avoid the situation. Since the move only increases the total number of participants in the next round, nobody seems to mind. In some cases, ‘exceptions’ are made to allow them to progress – to keep up show ratings. Moreover, if the show were rigged, there wouldn’t be situations where fan favorites have suffered embarrassing failures. There are thousands of contestants from all over the country, and it is impossible that everyone is in on the fact that it is scripted. On the surface, a show like ‘American Ninja Warrior’ is impossible to script. Here, we tell you how much of ‘American Ninja Warrior’ is real. We wouldn’t blame them, since several game shows do have embellishments which might ruin the purity of the experience. With catchy music, varied locations and increasingly dangerous foes, Ninja Striker will keep you coming back for ‘one more try’.Despite its immense popularity, some detractors believe ‘American Ninja Warrior’ might be scripted. Robot Ninja – Slower than his human counterpart but with more health points and the ability to boost through stages, this metallic warrior has a Drill attack and ‘Hammer Attack’ special. Kunoichi – She carries plenty of threat and should not be underestimated, with a Spinning Shot attack and ‘Kunai’ special.Ĭhain Sickle – This mysterious fighter’s unique style gives him incredible range, with a Chain Attack and ‘Sickle Slash’ special. Ninja – This deadly fighter has a Spinning Slash attack and ‘Storm Attack’ special. Each character changes up the way you play, meaning there’s a lot of fun to be had in battling through the campaign with each warrior. You can choose between four characters, each with different abilities, and dash through a range of stages and Boss encounters. You have double jumps, homing attacks and a special ‘Shinobi Action’ at your disposal only by mastering each with sharp reflexes will you make it through your quest! Heavily stylised around Japanese themes, your goal is to advance forward with as much speed, flair and combo power as possible. Ninja Striker takes visuals and music inspired by the 8-bit era and fires them up with modern touches. If you want quickfire combos and fast-paced retro action, Ninja Striker is the game for you! ![]() The installation will be quite a hassle though but still, manageable especially if you know how to work around your iOS device. With this, you can access all the Popcorn Time contents beyond your desktop or browser. Popcorn Time iOS Installer gives you the power to stream your favorite movies and TV shows all day right at the comfort of your iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch screens. ![]() Now you can run the tool like any other application installed on your iOS device. ![]() From there, you can find the certificate and trust it. No encontrar Showbox en Google Play Store, pero deber. Showbox ahora se considera una aplicacin premium. Ofrece una amplia variedad de contenido que ser difcil de encontrar para transmitir en HD. Navigate to your Settings app and tap General and Device Management subsequently. Siendo una de las aplicaciones de ms rpido crecimiento, Showbox demuestra estar entre las 10 aplicaciones principales, como Popcorn Time. To start using it, you must enable its Enterprise App Certificate first. You can now proceed with installing Popcorn Time.īear in mind to download the file from your trusted sources only. Popcorn Time Android 3.6. For the final touch, you must disconnect and reconnect to your Wi-Fi network as well as clear your Safari history cache. You will then see a URL field wherein you have to type '' and save it thereafter. Afterward, scroll down and tap Configure Proxy and Automatic respectively. Just go to your device's settings first and select your Wi-Fi network. Cargue el archivo APK usando la opcin en Bluestacks. En la barra de herramientas de la esquina izquierda, encontrar una opcin de Agregar APK. Abra la aplicacin Bluestacks ya instalada en su PC / Laptop. However as this multimedia utility is signed using an enterprise certificate that can easily get revoked, you'll need to utilize a proxy to successfully run revoked apps. Despus de Bluestacks, ahora debe descargar el archivo APK de Popcorn Time TV: haga clic aqu. Overview Certified What's New Popcorn Time is the result of. With Popcorn Time's built-in VPN you can watch anonymously, too. Although Popcorn Time can still be installed directly from your iOS device without any desktop aid. Despus de Bluestacks, ahora debe descargar el archivo APK de Popcorn Time - Guia Watch Free Movie and Tv Show: haga clic aqu Abra la aplicacin Bluestacks ya instalada en su PC / Laptop. 3.6.4 Watch movies online for free on your Android device. You'll be prompted to follow the instructions that this installer displays. You'll need to connect your desktop and iOS with a USB cable to install this. ![]() The kinglist of Saqqara lists Djoser, Djoserteti, Nebkarê, and Huni. The Abydos king list gives Nebka, Djoser, Teti, Sedjes, and Neferkarê, while the Turin Canon offers Nebka, Djoser, Djoserteti, Hudjefa, and Huni. Unfortunately, these lists offer no clear consensus about the number or names of the kings of the 3rd dynasty. Scholars face several problems in attempting to connect Khaba to royal names known from the Ramesside era (the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties). ![]() Khaba's Gold name is the first to show the infinitive form of the royal Gold name. ![]() Thomas Schneider and Jürgen von Beckerath, in contrast, see Khaba's Golden Horus as Netjer-nub, which means "golden falcon". Peter Kaplony interprets it as Nub-iret or Nub iret-djedef, though he is unsure whether the syllable djedef was an inherent part of the name or an additional honorary title. Khaba's Golden Horus name can be found on several seal impressions, although its correct reading and translation are disputed. From Snefru onward, the Golden Horus name became a fixed royal title to any ruling king, no matter how long the king ruled. Aside from Khaba, the only kings with Gold names who lived before king Sneferu, founder of the 4th dynasty, were Djer, Den, Nynetjer, Khasekhemwy, and Djoser. Additionally, Khaba is one of the very few kings from Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom times with an archaeologically proven Gold name, a likely predecessor to the Golden Horus name, which Khaba may also have introduced. His Nisut-Bity title and his Nebty name are unknown. Khaba is known by his serekh and Golden Horus name only. The inscription alternates between Horus and Golden Horus names. Only one seal bears a well-preserved complete row of names or titles the seal, numbered UC-11755, is undated and is now on display in the Petrie Museum, London. These seal impressions bear more inscriptions than the stone bowls, however most of the seals are only preserved as small fragments and their surfaces have been roughened over the years. Most of the mud seals were excavated at modern-day Elephantine it is possible that more of them lie under the garden of the current museum of Elephantine. His name also appears on several mud seal impressions found at Quesna (in the Delta), Zawyet el'Aryan, Hierakonpolis, and Elephantine. As was conventional at the time they were made, they contain no additional inscriptions for context. The bowls were found mostly intact they show only the king's serekh name on their polished surfaces. Khaba's name appears on nine polished stone bowls, variously made of magnesite, travertine, and diorite, which were found at the archaeological locales of Zawyet el'Aryan, Abusir, and Naga-ed-Deir. Others believe instead that his tomb is a large mastaba close to the Layer Pyramid, where numerous stone vessels bearing Khaba's serekh have been found. Many Egyptologists and archaeologists propose that an unfinished Layer Pyramid at Zawyet el'Aryan belongs to him. It is also a matter of debate as to where Khaba might have been buried. These problems originate in part from contradictory king lists, which were all compiled long after Khaba's death, especially during the Ramesside era (which is separated from the Third Dynasty by 1,400 years). Because of the contradictions within Ramesside king lists and the lack of contemporary, festive inscriptions, his exact chronological position within the dynasty remains disputed. ![]() Khaba's reign is securely dated to the Third Dynasty. His name is archaeologically well-attested by stone bowls and mud seal impressions. King Khaba is considered to be difficult to assess as a figure of ancient Egypt. The exact time during which Khaba ruled is unknown but may have been around 2670 BC, and almost definitely towards the end of the dynasty. Khaba (also read as Hor-Khaba) was a pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, active during the 3rd Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period. |
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